Lonicera caerulea Tundra (Honeyberry)
Introduced by the University of Saskatchewan, Lonicera caerulea 'Tundra' (Honeyberry) is a compact, deciduous shrub with attractive, gray-green leaves and small, funnel-shaped, slightly fragrant, white flowers in early spring. The blossoms give way to dark blue berries which ripen in late spring or early summer. The fruits of this Canadian honeyberry are large with a sweet, wild blueberry flavor and firm enough for commercial picking. Similar to blueberries in taste and looks, they may be eaten directly off the bush or harvested for use in jams, pies, or juices. Ideally, honeyberries should be planted in pairs or groups, as this will increase the rate of pollination and fruit production. Polar Jewel or Polar Spring honeyberry varieties are recommended. Hand pollination is a good alternative since there is little pollinating insect activity in early spring: lightly brush over the flowers with a small, soft paintbrush.
- Grows up to 4-5 ft. tall and wide (120-150 cm)
- A full sun to part shade lover, this plant is best grown in organically-rich, moist, well-drained soils. This honeyberry will take full sun in cool areas but appreciate some afternoon shade in hotter areas. Provide consistent moisture in the early years. Some drought tolerance once established. Adapts to a wide range of soils, including acidic or alkaline soil – making it a great alternative for gardeners struggling to grow blueberries. A mulch of well-composted organic matter will help retain moisture.
- Excellent choice for fruit gardens, this plant may be used for hedges.
- Low maintenance, this plant is deer resistant and generally pest and disease free.
- Prune established plants after harvesting.
- Plant in spring when there is no risk of frost. This will enable the plant to get established over the following summer.
- Propagate by seed, hardwood cuttings, or semi-ripe cuttings
- Native to Siberia, northern China, and northern Japan
Requirements
Hardiness | 2 – 7 |
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Climate Zones | 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, A1, A2, A3 |
Plant Type | Shrubs |
Plant Family | Lonicera – Honeysuckles |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Season of Interest | Spring (Early,Late)Summer (Early) |
Height | 4' – 5' (120cm – 150cm) |
Spread | 4' – 5' (120cm – 150cm) |
Spacing | 60″ (150cm) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Soil Type | Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Alkaline, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Fragrant, Showy, Fruit & Berries |
Tolerance | Deer, Drought |
Attracts | Birds |
Garden Uses | Hedges and Screens |
Garden Styles | Informal and Cottage |