Spiraea betulifolia (Birchleaf Spirea)

Virtually indestructible, Spiraea betulifolia (Birchleaf Spirea) is a compact, rounded, deciduous shrub with multi-season interest. In early to late summer, a profusion of small, flat clusters of tiny white flowers cover the foliage of birch-like, round to egg-shaped, dark green leaves, 2 in. long (5 cm). The flowers produce nectar and pollen, which attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinating insects.

Virtually indestructible, Spiraea betulifolia (Birchleaf Spirea) is a compact, rounded, deciduous shrub with multi-season interest. In early to late summer, a profusion of small, flat clusters of tiny white flowers cover the foliage of birch-like, round to egg-shaped, dark green leaves, 2 in. long (5 cm). The flowers produce nectar and pollen, which attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinating insects. In the fall, the leaves turn glowing orange, red and purple shades, adding sparkle to the late-season garden. Easy care, this flowering shrub is perfect as a specimen plant or massed in rock gardens, low hedges for paths and walkways, and also incorporates well into foundation plantings.

  • Grows up to 2-3 ft. tall and wide (60-90 cm).
  • A full sun lover, this plant is easily grown in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils. Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions.
  • Perfect choice for borders, foundation plantings, low hedges, and rock gardens.
  • Attracts butterflies, but is ignored by deer.
  • No serious pest and disease problems. Watch for leaf spot, fire blight, powdery mildew, root rot, aphids, leaf roller and scale.
  • Very little maintenance is needed.
  • Flowers on new wood, so prune in late winter to early spring if needed. If overgrown, can be renovated by cutting back hard immediately after flowering.
  • Propagate by softwood cuttings in summer or by division in autumn or spring
  • Native to Japan and eastern Asia. There are two varieties that are native to the North America: Spiraea betulifolia var corymbosa (Shinyleaf Meadowsweet) is native to eastern North America (Pennsylvania south to Alabama and Georgia), whereas Spiraea betulifolia var. lucida (Shinyleaf Spirea) is native to western North America (British Columbia to Saskatchewan south to Oregon, Wyoming and Minnesota).

Requirements

Hardiness 5
– 8

Heat Zones 1
– 8

Plant Type Shrubs
Plant Family Spiraea – Spirea
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Early,Mid)Fall
Height 2'
– 3'
(60cm
– 90cm)
Spread 2'
– 3'
(60cm
– 90cm)
Spacing 24″
– 36″
(60cm
– 90cm)
Water Needs Average
Maintenance Low
Soil Type Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy
Native Plants United States, Midwest, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Northeast, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Pacific Northwest, Idaho, Oregon, Washington, Rocky Mountains, Montana, Wyoming, Southeast, Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia
Tolerance Deer
Attracts Bees, Butterflies
Garden Uses Beds and Borders, Hedges and Screens
Garden Styles Gravel and Rock Garden, Informal and Cottage, Traditional Garden