Silphium terebinthinaceum (Prairie Dock)
Noted for its spectacular foliage and profuse blooms, Silphium terebinthinaceum (Prairie Dock) is a tall herbaceous perennial forming a basal rosette of huge, oblong to heart-shaped, dark green leaves, up to 2 ft. long (60 cm). From midsummer to mid-fall, sturdy, upright, branching stems bear a profusion of bright yellow, daisy-like flowers, 3 in. across (7 cm).
Noted for its spectacular foliage and profuse blooms, Silphium terebinthinaceum (Prairie Dock) is a tall herbaceous perennial forming a basal rosette of huge, oblong to heart-shaped, dark green leaves, up to 2 ft. long (60 cm). From midsummer to mid-fall, sturdy, upright, branching stems bear a profusion of bright yellow, daisy-like flowers, 3 in. across (7 cm). The flowers resemble small sunflowers with their yellow rays surrounding a yellow central disk. The blossoms are followed by large seeds that are favored by birds. This species is also commonly called Prairie Rosinweed because its stems exude a gummy, bitter resin when broken or cut. Prairie Dock is a great choice for prairies or other natural plantings.
- Grows up to 5-9 ft. tall (150-270 cm) and 2-3 ft. wide (60-90 cm). Will self-sow prolifically.
- Performs best in full sun in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils. Tolerates poor soils. The flower stalks can be floppy in shady conditions
- No serious pest or disease issues.
- Great for prairies or meadows, cottage gardens, wildflower gardens, and beds and borders.
- Propagate by sowing unstratified seed in fall or stratified seed in spring.
- Native to central North America.
Requirements
Hardiness | 4 – 8 |
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Plant Type | Perennials |
Plant Family | Silphium |
Exposure | Full Sun |
Season of Interest | Summer (Mid,Late)Fall |
Height | 3' – 10' (90cm – 3m) |
Spread | 1' – 3' (30cm – 90cm) |
Spacing | 36″ (90cm) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Soil Type | Clay, Loam |
Soil pH | Alkaline, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Showy |
Native Plants | United States, Midwest, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio, Wisconsin, Southeast, Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia |
Tolerance | Clay Soil |
Attracts | Birds |
Garden Uses | Beds and Borders |
Garden Styles | Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow |