Paeonia America (Peony)

Widely regarded to be the best of the single, red Hybrid Peonies, award-winner ‘America’ features large, brilliant, scarlet-red flowers opening from cup-shaped buds.

Widely regarded to be the best of the single, red Hybrid Peonies, award-winner 'America' features large, brilliant, scarlet-red flowers opening from cup-shaped buds. Mildly fragrant, the luminous blossoms have satiny and delicately ruffled petals surrounding a center packed with golden-yellow stamens. Borne on sturdy stems, they do not require staking and stand up to bad weather. A single plant can boast up to 8-10 blooms! Opening gradually, the many buds provide a long season of bloom in the spring garden. A very vigorous plant with a spectacular presentation.

  • Blooming heavily in late spring – early summer, this early season peony will flower for approximately 7-10 days.
    You may want to plant other cultivars with staggered bloom times (there are early, mid, and late blooming varieties) to extend your peonies season to up to 6 weeks.
  • Recipient of the prestigious American Peony Society Golden Medal (1992)
  • Reliable and vigorous, this herbaceous Peony grows in a lush, bushy mound of glossy, rich green, divided foliage reaching up to 30-36 in. in height (75-90 cm) and 24-36 in. in spread (60-90 cm). The foliage remains attractive throughout summer until frost and often colors up in the fall.
  • Enjoys full sun or part shade in richfertilemedium moisturewell-drained soils. Peony plants grow best in full sun but will tolerate some light afternoon shade. Provide a sheltered location. Staking may be required as the large peony flowers tend to arch toward the ground and may be driven to the ground by a hard rain.
  • Makes excellent cut flowers with a long vase life (over a week) if cut in the bud. Enjoy a magnificent bouquet of red peonies at home!
  • Very useful and adaptable in the garden. Perfect as a specimen plant and in groups for borders and bedscity gardens, or cottage gardens. Ideal for bordering a walk or driveway and as an informal hedge. Plant your peonies away from trees or shrubs as peonies don't like to compete for food and moisture. The enchanting peony flower combines beautifully with roses, bearded irises, and other perennials in striking color combinations.
  • Deer and rabbit resistant but attractive to butterflies!
  • Virtually pest free. Watch for honey fungus and peony wilt.
  • Low maintenance. Remove spent flowers as they fade, then cut back the plant after the foliage has died down in the fall. Long-lived (peonies may live up to 50 years!), the plants do not need to be divided and can be left undisturbed for years. Peonies do not respond well to transplanting, so choose your planting location carefully.
  • The best time to plant peonies is in early fall, so they will have time to become established in the soil before winter. They do not flower during the first year of planting and may take up to two years to produce their showy, fragrant blooms.
  • All parts of the plant may cause stomach discomfort if consumed.
  • Toxic to dogs, toxic to cats, toxic to horses.

Requirements

Hardiness 3
– 8

Heat Zones 1
– 8

Climate Zones 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, A1, A2, A3
Plant Type Perennials, Shrubs
Plant Family Paeonia – Peonies
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late)Summer (Early)
Height 2'
– 3'
(60cm
– 90cm)
Spread 2'
– 3'
(60cm
– 90cm)
Spacing 24″
– 36″
(60cm
– 90cm)
Water Needs Average
Maintenance Low
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Fragrant, Plant of Merit, Showy
Tolerance Deer, Rabbit
Attracts Butterflies
Garden Uses Beds and Borders
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Informal and Cottage, Japanese Garden