Gentiana verna (Spring Gentian)

One of the great joys of the hardy alpine garden, Gentiana verna (Spring Gentian) is an evergreen perennial forming a slowly spreading mat of narrowly ovate, gray-green leaves. In mid-late spring to early summer, intense ultramarine blue, star-like flowers unfold from pyramid-shaped buds over several weeks. Facing upward, they reveal their five propeller-shaped petals and white throats.

One of the great joys of the hardy alpine garden, Gentiana verna (Spring Gentian) is an evergreen perennial forming a slowly spreading mat of narrowly ovate, gray-green leaves. In mid-late spring to early summer, intense ultramarine blue, star-like flowers unfold from pyramid-shaped buds over several weeks. Facing upward, they reveal their five propeller-shaped petals and white throats. Generally short-lived, but readily replenished from cuttings or seeds, Spring Gentian is definitely worth trying. The flowers may be only 2-3 in. tall (5-7 cm), but the depth of their color will stop you in your tracks. One of the most sought after rock garden plants.

  • Grows up to 2-6 in. tall and wide (5-15 cm).
  • Thrives in full sun, in humus-rich, moist, well-drained soils.
  • Ideal for garden edging, rock gardens or containers.
  • Rabbit resistant.
  • Watch for slugs, snails, aphids and rust.
  • Propagate by seed in containers in an open frame as soon as seed is ripe. Propagate by division or root offsets in spring.
  • Native to the European mountains eastward to Turkey and the Caucasus

Requirements

Hardiness 4
– 7

Heat Zones 1
– 7

Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Gentiana – Gentians
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Mid,Late)Summer (Early)
Height 2"
– 6"
(5cm
– 15cm)
Spread 2"
– 6"
(5cm
– 15cm)
Spacing 6″ (15cm)
Water Needs Average
Maintenance Low
Soil Type Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy, Evergreen
Tolerance Rabbit
Attracts Butterflies
Garden Uses Edging, Patio and Containers
Garden Styles Gravel and Rock Garden