Gentiana verna (Spring Gentian)
One of the great joys of the hardy alpine garden, Gentiana verna (Spring Gentian) is an evergreen perennial forming a slowly spreading mat of narrowly ovate, gray-green leaves. In mid-late spring to early summer, intense ultramarine blue, star-like flowers unfold from pyramid-shaped buds over several weeks. Facing upward, they reveal their five propeller-shaped petals and white throats.
One of the great joys of the hardy alpine garden, Gentiana verna (Spring Gentian) is an evergreen perennial forming a slowly spreading mat of narrowly ovate, gray-green leaves. In mid-late spring to early summer, intense ultramarine blue, star-like flowers unfold from pyramid-shaped buds over several weeks. Facing upward, they reveal their five propeller-shaped petals and white throats. Generally short-lived, but readily replenished from cuttings or seeds, Spring Gentian is definitely worth trying. The flowers may be only 2-3 in. tall (5-7 cm), but the depth of their color will stop you in your tracks. One of the most sought after rock garden plants.
- Grows up to 2-6 in. tall and wide (5-15 cm).
- Thrives in full sun, in humus-rich, moist, well-drained soils.
- Ideal for garden edging, rock gardens or containers.
- Rabbit resistant.
- Watch for slugs, snails, aphids and rust.
- Propagate by seed in containers in an open frame as soon as seed is ripe. Propagate by division or root offsets in spring.
- Native to the European mountains eastward to Turkey and the Caucasus
Requirements
Hardiness | 4 – 7 |
---|---|
Heat Zones | 1 – 7 |
Plant Type | Perennials |
Plant Family | Gentiana – Gentians |
Exposure | Full Sun |
Season of Interest | Spring (Mid,Late)Summer (Early) |
Height | 2" – 6" (5cm – 15cm) |
Spread | 2" – 6" (5cm – 15cm) |
Spacing | 6″ (15cm) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Soil Type | Chalk, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Alkaline, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Showy, Evergreen |
Tolerance | Rabbit |
Attracts | Butterflies |
Garden Uses | Edging, Patio and Containers |
Garden Styles | Gravel and Rock Garden |