Gentiana verna (Spring Gentian)
One of the great joys of the hardy alpine garden, Gentiana verna (Spring Gentian) is an evergreen perennial forming a slowly spreading mat of narrowly ovate, gray-green leaves. In mid-late spring to early summer, intense ultramarine blue, star-like flowers unfold from pyramid-shaped buds over several weeks. Facing upward, they reveal their five propeller-shaped petals and white throats.
One of the great joys of the hardy alpine garden, Gentiana verna (Spring Gentian) is an evergreen perennial forming a slowly spreading mat of narrowly ovate, gray-green leaves. In mid-late spring to early summer, intense ultramarine blue, star-like flowers unfold from pyramid-shaped buds over several weeks. Facing upward, they reveal their five propeller-shaped petals and white throats. Generally short-lived, but readily replenished from cuttings or seeds, Spring Gentian is definitely worth trying. The flowers may be only 2-3 in. tall (5-7 cm), but the depth of their color will stop you in your tracks. One of the most sought after rock garden plants.
- Grows up to 2-6 in. tall and wide (5-15 cm).
- Thrives in full sun, in humus-rich, moist, well-drained soils.
- Ideal for garden edging, rock gardens or containers.
- Rabbit resistant.
- Watch for slugs, snails, aphids and rust.
- Propagate by seed in containers in an open frame as soon as seed is ripe. Propagate by division or root offsets in spring.
- Native to the European mountains eastward to Turkey and the Caucasus
Requirements
| Hardiness | 4 – 7 |
|---|---|
| Heat Zones | 1 – 7 |
| Plant Type | Perennials |
| Plant Family | Gentiana – Gentians |
| Exposure | Full Sun |
| Season of Interest | Spring (Mid,Late)Summer (Early) |
| Height | 2" – 6" (5cm – 15cm) |
| Spread | 2" – 6" (5cm – 15cm) |
| Spacing | 6″ (15cm) |
| Water Needs | Average |
| Maintenance | Low |
| Soil Type | Chalk, Loam, Sand |
| Soil pH | Alkaline, Neutral |
| Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained |
| Characteristics | Showy, Evergreen |
| Tolerance | Rabbit |
| Attracts | Butterflies |
| Garden Uses | Edging, Patio and Containers |
| Garden Styles | Gravel and Rock Garden |







