Yucca elephantipes (Spineless Yucca)
The tallest of the Yuccas, Yucca elephantipes (Spineless Yucca) is a large, upright succulent shrub or small tree boasting several sparsely branched trunks that thicken over time and resemble an elephant's foot. They are topped by spiral rosettes of sword-shaped, blue-green leaves that may reach 4 ft. on mature plants. The stiff, leathery, evergreen leaves are smooth and spineless, hence the common name. In summer, mature plants produce a flowering stalk, up to 3 ft. long (90 cm), that rises well above the foliage, and bears large clusters of nodding, creamy-white flowers. The blooms are edible and high in calcium and potassium and can be used in salads. Carefree and durable, Spineless Yucca makes a dramatic landscape statement. Adding vertical structure to the landscape, it is a great specimen plant for xeriscape gardens and blends well in either tropical, Mediterranean or arid gardens. It is also widely grown in containers where it rarely produces any flowers.
- Recipient of the prestigious Award of Garden Merit of the Royal Horticultural Society.
- Grows up to 15-30 ft. high (4-9 m) and 15-25 ft. wide (4-8 m).
- Easily grown in sandy, dry to medium, well-drained soils in full sun. Drought tolerant.
- Great for beds and borders, containers, coastal gardens or Mediterranean gardens.
- Virtually pest and disease free, but keep an eye out for aphids or potential leaf spot. Deer and rabbit resistant
- Pruning not normally needed, but damaged leaves and spent flower spikes can be removed as necessary in the spring.
- Propagate by seed, sown in spring at 66-75°F (19-24°C). Flowers may need hand-pollination to set seed. Rooted suckers can be removed in spring or take root cuttings in winter.
- Toxic to dogs, toxic to cats, toxic to horses.
- Native to Mexico, Guatemala.
Requirements
Hardiness | 9 – 11 |
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Heat Zones | 10 – 12 |
Climate Zones | 12, 13, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1, H2 |
Plant Type | Shrubs, Trees |
Plant Family | Yucca |
Exposure | Full Sun |
Season of Interest | Spring (Early,Mid,Late)Summer (Early,Mid,Late)FallWinter |
Height | 15' – 30' (4.5m – 9m) |
Spread | 15' – 25' (4.5m – 7.5m) |
Water Needs | Low, Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Soil Type | Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Alkaline, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Plant of Merit, Showy, Evergreen |
Tolerance | Deer, Drought, Rabbit |
Attracts | Hummingbirds |
Garden Uses | Beds and Borders, Patio and Containers |
Garden Styles | Coastal Garden, Mediterranean Garden |