Taxodium ascendens (Pond Cypress)
Adaptable and wind-tolerant, Taxodium ascendens (Pond Cypress) is a deciduous coniferous tree of great beauty. It features a narrowly conical or columnar form that enhances many landscapes. Unlike most cone-bearing trees, Pond Cypress loses its needles each winter and grows a new set in spring. Its delicate foliage sprays of soft, bright green, awl-shaped leaves, turns rich shades of orange, cinnamon, and golden-brown in the fall, before dropping and revealing the light brown, ridged bark. Small ovoid, purplish-green cones mature to brown. Flared at the base, its trunk develops knobby growths ('knees') when grown in waterlogged soils. Long-lived, Pond Cypress has outstanding ornamental features and deserves a spot in the landscape. A spectacular tree for stream banks or pond edges, it can also be grown in dry locations and could make an attractive street tree for a very narrow space.
- Grows up to 50-60 ft. tall (15-18 m) and 10-15 ft. wide (3-5 m).
- This plant is easily grown in full sun to part shade in preferably acid, moist, or poorly drained soils.
- Virtually pest and disease free.
- No pruning required
- Propagate by grafting in late winter
- Native to the southeastern United States, from southern Delaware to southeastern Louisiana and south into Florida.
Requirements
Hardiness | 5 – 10 |
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Plant Type | Conifers, Trees |
Plant Family | Taxodium – Cypresses |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Season of Interest | Fall |
Height | 50' – 60' (15m – 18m) |
Spread | 10' – 15' (3m – 4.5m) |
Water Needs | Average, High |
Maintenance | Low |
Soil Type | Clay, Loam |
Soil pH | Acid, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Poorly Drained |
Characteristics | Showy, Fruit & Berries |
Native Plants | United States, Northeast, Delaware, Southeast, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia |
Tolerance | Clay Soil, Wet Soil |
Attracts | Birds |
Garden Uses | Bog Gardens, Ponds and Streams, Rain Gardens |
Garden Styles | Prairie and Meadow |