Pyrus communis Anjou (European Pear)
A high-producer, Pyrus communis 'Anjou' is a multi-purpose cultivar with a profusion of fragrant, creamy white flowers in midseason (mid-spring). Draped in clusters along the branches, they are truly a sight to behold. They are followed in the fall by a heavy crop of medium to large, thin-skinned, rounded to short-necked, pale green pears with slight russeting. Their flesh has a buttery rich texture when ripe and has a fine flavor. They are perfect for eating, canning, and baking. They keep exceptionally well, with their best flavor realized when stored for 1-2 months. Anjou is not self-fertile and requires pollination by a tree of another variety with the same bloom period such as Bartlett or Moonglow. The foliage of elliptic glossy green leaves turns pretty shades of red and yellow in fall. Anjou is an upright, vigorous pear tree that is moderately resistant to fireblight, one of the most serious diseases of pears. Beautiful in bloom, handsome in full leaf, heavy with luscious pears, attractive in fall, and picturesque in winter, pear trees are very rewarding additions to the landscape across the seasons.
- Grows up to 12-15 ft. tall (3-4 m) and 8-10 ft. wide (2-3 m) as a dwarf variety. Grows up to 15-20 ft. tall and wide (4-6 m) as a standard tree.
- A full sun lover, this tree is easily grown in deep, fertile, moist, well-drained soils. Prefers a sheltered, frost-free position.
- Pears should be pruned every year to get the best crop. They also need to be thinned to about 5 in. apart (12 cm) in late spring or early summer if you want to reap the best-quality fruit.
- Keep an eye out for aphids, caterpillars, codling moth, pear blister mite, pear midge and pear, cherry slugworm, pear scab, pear rust, brown rot, blossom wilt, and fireblight.
- Propagate by grafting or chip budding onto a clonal rootstock for fruit; quince rootstocks are usually used. The rootstock used will largely determine the vigor.
Requirements
Hardiness | 4 – 8 |
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Heat Zones | 5 – 9 |
Climate Zones | 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Plant Type | Fruit, Trees |
Plant Family | Pyrus – Pears |
Exposure | Full Sun |
Season of Interest | Spring (Mid,Late)Summer (Early,Mid,Late)Fall |
Height | 12' – 20' (3.6m – 6m) |
Spread | 8' – 20' (240cm – 6m) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | High |
Soil Type | Clay, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Alkaline, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Fragrant, Showy, Fruit & Berries |
Tolerance | Clay Soil |
Attracts | Butterflies |
Garden Uses | Wall-Side Borders |
Garden Styles | Informal and Cottage |