Polygonatum multiflorum (Common Solomons Seal)

Unsurpassed in grace, Polygonatum multiflorum (Common Solomon’s Seal) is a shade-loving, rhizomatous perennial with slightly arching stems boasting small clusters of 2-6 nodding, tubular creamy-white flowers tipped with green in late spring. Gracefully hanging from the leaf axils, they are followed in fall by attractive blue-black berries.

Unsurpassed in grace, Polygonatum multiflorum (Common Solomon's Seal) is a shade-loving, rhizomatous perennial with slightly arching stems boasting small clusters of 2-6 nodding, tubular creamy-white flowers tipped with green in late spring. Gracefully hanging from the leaf axils, they are followed in fall by attractive blue-black berries. Highly ornamental, the elegant foliage of oval to lance-shaped, mid-green leaves, turns attractive shades of yellow in the fall. Long-lived and carefree, this is a beautiful addition to the woodland garden where it combines nicely with ferns and hostas.

  • Grows up to 2-3 ft. tall (60-90 cm) and spreads 10-12 in. (25-30 cm).
  • Best grown in part shade to full shade in fertile, humus-rich, moist, well-drained soils. Prefers cool sun-dappled shady areas and dislikes hot summer conditions.
  • Perfect for shade gardens and woodland gardens or for banks and slopes. A great companion plant to other shade lovers including hostas, ferns, and astilbes.
  • Virtually pest-free, disease-free and low maintenance but watch for slugs and Solomon's seal sawfly larvae.
  • Propagate by division in the fall.
  • All parts may cause severe discomfort if ingested
  • Native to Europe and temperate Asia.

Requirements

Hardiness 4
– 8

Heat Zones 1
– 8

Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Polygonatum – Solomon's Seals
Exposure Partial Sun, Shade
Season of Interest Spring (Late)Summer (Early)
Height 2'
– 3'
(60cm
– 90cm)
Spread 10"
– 1'
(25cm
– 30cm)
Spacing 12″ (30cm)
Water Needs Average
Maintenance Low
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy
Garden Uses Banks and Slopes, Beds and Borders
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Informal and Cottage