Ornithogalum dubium (Star of Bethlehem)

Native to South Africa, Ornithogalum dubium (Star of Bethlehem) is a bulbous perennial boasting brilliant clusters of 5-25 yellow to orange flowers, 1 in. across (2.5 cm), adorned with a contrasting bead-like black eye.

Native to South Africa, Ornithogalum dubium (Star of Bethlehem) is a bulbous perennial boasting brilliant clusters of 5-25 yellow to orange flowers, 1 in. across (2.5 cm), adorned with a contrasting bead-like black eye. Blooming over a long-season, extending from late winter to spring, the showy blossoms rise above the nearly prostrate foliage of narrowly lance-shaped, dark green to lime-green leaves. Mostly grown for cut flower and flowering pot-plant production, Star of Bethlehem also makes an attractive rock garden plant where it will happily naturalize.

  • Recipient of the prestigious Award of Garden Merit of the Royal Horticultural Society
  • Grow up to 8-12 in. tall (20-30 cm).
  • Thrives in full sun in well-drained soils
  • Virtually disease and pest free. Deer and critter resistant.
  • To be planted in spring. Propagate by seed as soon as ripe in the autumn or sow in spring. Remove offsets when dormant.
  • All parts may cause severe discomfort if ingested and the sap may irritate skin. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling.
  • Toxic to dogs, toxic to cats, toxic to horses, toxic to humans.
  • Native to South Africa

Requirements

Hardiness 7
– 11

Climate Zones 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Bulbs, Perennials
Plant Family Ornithogalum – Star of Bethlehem
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early,Mid)Winter
Height 8"
– 1'
(20cm
– 30cm)
Spread 3"
– 4"
(7cm
– 10cm)
Spacing 4″
– 6″
(10cm
– 15cm)
Depth 3"
– 6"
(7cm
– 15cm)
Water Needs Average
Maintenance Low
Soil Type Loam, Sand
Soil pH Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Plant of Merit, Showy
Tolerance Deer, Rabbit
Garden Uses Patio and Containers
Garden Styles Gravel and Rock Garden