Ilex aquifolium Ferox Argentea (English Holly)
Award-winning Ilex aquifolium ‘Ferox Argentea’ (English Holly) is a large, bushy evergreen shrub with small, shiny, spiny leaves, both on the upper leaf surface and along the edges. Borne on rich purple twigs, the foliage is adorned with broad creamy-white edges.
Award-winning Ilex aquifolium 'Ferox Argentea' (English Holly) is a large, bushy evergreen shrub with small, shiny, spiny leaves, both on the upper leaf surface and along the edges. Borne on rich purple twigs, the foliage is adorned with broad creamy-white edges. Abundant small white flowers are produced in spring, which give way to a profusion of attractive bright red berries on female plants in fall. Extremely showy, they enliven the winter landscape and persist throughout winter. Durable and long-lived, this holly provides excellent year-round interest and contributes to lovely home decorations.
- Recipient of the prestigious Award of Garden Merit of the Royal Horticultural Society.
- Grows up to 15-25 ft. tall (450-750 cm) and 8-10 ft. wide (240-300 cm). Easy to shape, it can be kept to a smaller size through regular clipping.
- Full sun to part shade lover, this plant grows in a wide range of soils as long as they are well-drained. Although it will grow in partial shade, variegated cultivars perform better in full sun. Drought tolerant once established.
- Mass in mixed shrub borders. Perfect as a specimen plant, for hedges or foundation plantings.
- Deer, rabbit resistant, salt tolerant.
- Prune to shape in late winter or early spring just before new growth appears
- Propagate by seed or semi-hardwood cuttings
- Berries may cause mild stomach upset if ingested.
- Toxic to dogs, toxic to cats, toxic to horses.
- Ilex aquifolium species is native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia.
- Find where Ilex aquifolium species is invasive in the United States.
- Discover beautiful U.S. native plant alternatives.
Requirements
Hardiness | 6 – 10 |
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Heat Zones | 7 – 9 |
Climate Zones | 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, H1 |
Plant Type | Shrubs |
Plant Family | Ilex – Hollies |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Season of Interest | Spring (Early,Mid,Late)Summer (Early,Mid,Late)FallWinter |
Height | 15' – 25' (4.5m – 7.5m) |
Spread | 8' – 10' (240cm – 3m) |
Spacing | 96″ – 120″ (240cm – 300cm) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Soil Type | Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Alkaline, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Cut Flowers, Plant of Merit, Showy, Evergreen, Fruit & Berries |
Tolerance | Deer, Drought, Rabbit, Salt |
Attracts | Birds |
Garden Uses | Beds and Borders, Hedges and Screens |
Garden Styles | City and Courtyard, Coastal Garden, Informal and Cottage |