Ilex aquifolium Ferox Argentea (English Holly)

Award-winning Ilex aquifolium ‘Ferox Argentea’ (English Holly) is a large, bushy evergreen shrub with small, shiny, spiny leaves, both on the upper leaf surface and along the edges. Borne on rich purple twigs, the foliage is adorned with broad creamy-white edges.

Award-winning Ilex aquifolium 'Ferox Argentea' (English Holly) is a large, bushy evergreen shrub with small, shiny, spiny leaves, both on the upper leaf surface and along the edges. Borne on rich purple twigs, the foliage is adorned with broad creamy-white edges. Abundant small white flowers are produced in spring, which give way to a profusion of attractive bright red berries on female plants in fall. Extremely showy, they enliven the winter landscape and persist throughout winter. Durable and long-lived, this holly provides excellent year-round interest and contributes to lovely home decorations.

  • Recipient of the prestigious Award of Garden Merit of the Royal Horticultural Society.
  • Grows up to 15-25 ft. tall (450-750 cm) and 8-10 ft. wide (240-300 cm). Easy to shape, it can be kept to a smaller size through regular clipping.
  • Full sun to part shade lover, this plant grows in a wide range of soils as long as they are well-drained. Although it will grow in partial shade, variegated cultivars perform better in full sun. Drought tolerant once established.
  • Mass in mixed shrub borders. Perfect as a specimen plant, for hedges or foundation plantings.
  • Deer, rabbit resistant, salt tolerant.
  • Prune to shape in late winter or early spring just before new growth appears
  • Propagate by seed or semi-hardwood cuttings
  • Berries may cause mild stomach upset if ingested.
  • Toxic to dogs, toxic to cats, toxic to horses.
  • Ilex aquifolium species is native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia.
  • Find where Ilex aquifolium species is invasive in the United States.
  • Discover beautiful U.S. native plant alternatives.

Requirements

Hardiness 6
– 10

Heat Zones 7
– 9

Climate Zones 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, H1
Plant Type Shrubs
Plant Family Ilex – Hollies
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early,Mid,Late)Summer (Early,Mid,Late)FallWinter
Height 15'
– 25'
(4.5m
– 7.5m)
Spread 8'
– 10'
(240cm
– 3m)
Spacing 96″
– 120″
(240cm
– 300cm)
Water Needs Average
Maintenance Low
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Plant of Merit, Showy, Evergreen, Fruit & Berries
Tolerance Deer, Drought, Rabbit, Salt
Attracts Birds
Garden Uses Beds and Borders, Hedges and Screens
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Coastal Garden, Informal and Cottage