Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Common Spotted Orchid)
Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Common Spotted Orchid) is a tuberous terrestrial orchid boasting showy spikes crowded with up to 20-70 purple, pink or white flowers. The petals are decorated with beautiful patterns of dark-red dots, dashes and loops. Blooming from late spring to early summer, the blossoms are borne atop erect, pale green stems, flushed purple towards the top. The lance-shaped green leaves are usually profusely marked with dark spots and blotches. Widespread and abundant throughout temperate Europe, as far east as Siberia, Common Spotted Orchid is tolerant of a wide range of conditions from the driest chalk grassland to marshes and from full sun to shade. It is ideal for a rock or woodland garden, in a wildflower meadow and looks superb when planted among wildflowers or in informal borders.
- Grows up to 8-24 in. tall (20-60 cm) and 6-8 in. wide (15-20 cm).
- Performs best in part shade in moist, humus-rich, acidic, well-drained soils. Will tolerate full sun if soil is kept moist.
- A charming addition to beds and borders, rock gardens, cottage gardens or prairies and meadows.
- No serious pest or disease issues.
- Deadhead flowers as they fade if required.
- Propagate by division in early spring.
- Native to Europe, with the range extending eastward into Siberia, Mongolia and Xinjiang.
Requirements
Hardiness | 6 – 8 |
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Plant Type | Orchids, Perennials |
Plant Family | Dactylorhiza – Marsh Orchids |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Season of Interest | Spring (Late)Summer (Early) |
Height | 8" – 2' (20cm – 60cm) |
Spread | 6" – 8" (15cm – 20cm) |
Spacing | 6″ – 8″ (15cm – 20cm) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Soil Type | Clay, Loam |
Soil pH | Acid, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Showy |
Garden Uses | Beds and Borders |
Garden Styles | Gravel and Rock Garden, Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow |