Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Common Spotted Orchid)
Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Common Spotted Orchid) is a tuberous terrestrial orchid boasting showy spikes crowded with up to 20-70 purple, pink or white flowers. The petals are decorated with beautiful patterns of dark-red dots, dashes and loops. Blooming from late spring to early summer, the blossoms are borne atop erect, pale green stems, flushed purple towards the top. The lance-shaped green leaves are usually profusely marked with dark spots and blotches. Widespread and abundant throughout temperate Europe, as far east as Siberia, Common Spotted Orchid is tolerant of a wide range of conditions from the driest chalk grassland to marshes and from full sun to shade. It is ideal for a rock or woodland garden, in a wildflower meadow and looks superb when planted among wildflowers or in informal borders.
- Grows up to 8-24 in. tall (20-60 cm) and 6-8 in. wide (15-20 cm).
- Performs best in part shade in moist, humus-rich, acidic, well-drained soils. Will tolerate full sun if soil is kept moist.
- A charming addition to beds and borders, rock gardens, cottage gardens or prairies and meadows.
- No serious pest or disease issues.
- Deadhead flowers as they fade if required.
- Propagate by division in early spring.
- Native to Europe, with the range extending eastward into Siberia, Mongolia and Xinjiang.
Requirements
| Hardiness | 6 – 8 |
|---|---|
| Plant Type | Orchids, Perennials |
| Plant Family | Dactylorhiza – Marsh Orchids |
| Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
| Season of Interest | Spring (Late)Summer (Early) |
| Height | 8" – 2' (20cm – 60cm) |
| Spread | 6" – 8" (15cm – 20cm) |
| Spacing | 6″ – 8″ (15cm – 20cm) |
| Water Needs | Average |
| Maintenance | Low |
| Soil Type | Clay, Loam |
| Soil pH | Acid, Neutral |
| Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained |
| Characteristics | Showy |
| Garden Uses | Beds and Borders |
| Garden Styles | Gravel and Rock Garden, Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow |







