Amelanchier canadensis (Canadian Serviceberry)
Amelanchier canadensis (Canadian Serviceberry) is a dense, upright, multi-stemmed large shrub or small tree with a delicate, dome-shaped crown. In mid-spring, attractive erect sprays of small, slightly fragrant, white, star-shaped flowers emerge just before the leaves. Attractive to pollinators, they are followed by small, edible, blue-black berries in early summer. The berries are used in jams, jellies, and pies and are appreciated by both birds and humans. The foliage of mid-green, finely toothed, oval leaves, turns to brilliant shades of yellow, orange, and red in the fall. The plant remains attractive even after the leaves drop, thanks to its elegant growth habit and its light gray bark adorned with charcoal-gray striations. A terrific plant with four seasons of interest, to use around ponds, lakes, and streams, or in boggy or marshy ground.
- Grows up to 25-30 ft. tall (7-9 m) and 15-20 ft. wide (4-6 m)
- A full sun to part shade lover, this plant is easily grown in moist, well-drained, acidic soils. Best berry production and fall color occur in full sun. Adaptable to both wet and dry sites and various soil types.
- Low maintenance, this plant is also generally pest and disease free but keep an eye out for fire blight.
- Perfect as a specimen plant, hedges, and screens, or for banks and slopes. Can be used for erosion control. Great in naturalized or native plant gardens or along stream banks and ponds.
- Propagate by seed and semi-hardwood cuttings or remove suckers in winter.
- Native to eastern North America.
Requirements
Hardiness | 4 – 8 |
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Heat Zones | 1 – 7 |
Climate Zones | 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6 |
Plant Type | Shrubs, Trees |
Plant Family | Amelanchier – Serviceberries |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Season of Interest | Spring (Mid,Late)Summer (Early,Mid,Late)FallWinter |
Height | 25' – 30' (7.5m – 9m) |
Spread | 15' – 20' (4.5m – 6m) |
Spacing | 180″ – 240″ (450cm – 600cm) |
Water Needs | Low, Average, High |
Maintenance | Low |
Soil Type | Clay, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Fragrant, Showy, Fruit & Berries |
Native Plants | United States, Northeast, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Southeast, Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia |
Tolerance | Clay Soil, Dry Soil, Wet Soil |
Attracts | Birds |
Garden Uses | Banks and Slopes, Hedges and Screens, Ponds and Streams |
Garden Styles | City and Courtyard, Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow |