Lobelia cardinalis Queen Victoria (Cardinal Flower)
A top performer that is perfect for the late summer garden, Lobelia cardinalis ‘Queen Victoria’ (Cardinal Flower) is a popular, upright, clump-forming perennial boasting a profusion of flower spikes densely packed with fiery scarlet, two-lipped blossoms from midsummer to early fall.
A top performer that is perfect for the late summer garden, Lobelia cardinalis 'Queen Victoria' (Cardinal Flower) is a popular, upright, clump-forming perennial boasting a profusion of flower spikes densely packed with fiery scarlet, two-lipped blossoms from midsummer to early fall. Borne on erect, alternate-leafed stalks rising above a rosette of lance-shaped, beet-red leaves, this architectural plant adds vertical interest to the landscape. Extremely hardy, low care, and fairly pest and disease-free, Cardinal Flower tends to be short-lived, although it may self-seed in ideal growing conditions (without becoming invasive)!
- Winner of the prestigious Award of Garden Merit of the Royal Horticultural Society
- Grows up to 3-4 ft. tall (90-120 cm) and 1-2 ft. wide (30-60 cm).
- Performs best in rich, medium to wet soils in full sun to part shade. Appreciates some shade from the hot afternoon sun and loves a lot of moisture. Tolerates damp soils and poor drainage. Can be grown in water to 3 in. deep (7 cm).
- A welcomed addition to beds and borders, wild gardens, butterfly gardens, cottage gardens, bog gardens, rain gardens, and near ponds or streams.
- A magnet for hummingbirds, butterflies, and beneficial insects, it is deer and rabbit resistant.
- Deadhead for a neat appearance, to encourage rebloom or prevent any undesired reseeding. Pinch back for bushier and more compact plants. Cut back after flowering. Divide plants every 2-3 years.
- Propagate by seed sown in gentle heat as soon as ripe, or by bud cuttings in late summer.
- Native to North America.
- Ingestion may cause discomfort.
- Toxic to dogs, toxic to cats, toxic to horses.
Requirements
Hardiness | 3 – 9 |
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Heat Zones | 1 – 8 |
Climate Zones | 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17 |
Plant Type | Perennials |
Plant Family | Lobelia |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Season of Interest | Summer (Mid,Late)Fall |
Height | 3' – 4' (90cm – 120cm) |
Spread | 1' – 2' (30cm – 60cm) |
Spacing | 18″ – 24″ (45cm – 60cm) |
Water Needs | High |
Maintenance | Low |
Soil Type | Loam |
Soil pH | Acid, Alkaline, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Poorly Drained |
Characteristics | Plant of Merit, Showy |
Tolerance | Deer, Rabbit, Wet Soil |
Attracts | Birds, Butterflies, Hummingbirds |
Garden Uses | Beds and Borders, Bog Gardens, Ponds and Streams, Rain Gardens, Water Gardens |
Garden Styles | Informal and Cottage, Traditional Garden |