Dactylorhiza (Marsh Orchids)

Dactylorhiza (Marsh Orchids) are deciduous terrestrial orchids boasting lance-shaped leaves, sometimes spotted with burgundy, and showy terminal spikes crowded with purple, pink or white flowers in spring and summer. Because of their spectacular colorful inflorescences and their relative ease of cultivation, Marsh Orchids are the most widely grown European orchids. Marsh Orchids are very cold-hardy and do not require any special protection in winter. They can be grown outside in zones 5 through 8, depending on species.

Dactylorhiza (Marsh Orchids) are deciduous terrestrial orchids boasting lance-shaped leaves, sometimes spotted with burgundy, and showy terminal spikes crowded with purple, pink or white flowers in spring and summer. The genus includes 75 species and numerous named botanical varieties as well as natural hybrids. Marsh Orchids are distributed mostly in boreal, temperate zones, more rarely in Mediterranean areas: Europe, North Africa, Middle East, Asia and North America (Aleutian Islands).

Guide Information

Hardiness 5 – 8

Plant Type Orchids, Perennials
Plant Family Dactylorhiza – Marsh Orchids
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Mid,Late)Summer (Early,Mid,Late)
Water Needs Average
Maintenance Low
Soil Type Clay, Loam
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy
Landscaping Ideas Beds and Borders
Garden Styles Gravel and Rock Garden, Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow